a) Gọi KL cần tìm là X 
n_HCl=\(\frac{5,6}{22,4}\)=0,25 
PTHH: X + HCl \(\rightarrow\) XCl₂ + H₂
           0,25 0,5      0,25 0,25 
\(\Rightarrow\)m_X = \(\frac{16.25}{0,25}\)=65g ( Zn ) 
b) mHCl= \(0,5.36,5\)=18.25g 
mdd= \(\frac{18.25}{0,1825}\)=100g 
Cm = \(\frac{0,5}{\frac{0,1}{0,2}}\)=6 mol/l 
c) C% = 0,25.(65+71)/(100+16,25-0,5).100=29.73% 

a) Gọi kl cần tìm là X
nHCl= 5.6/22.4=0.25
PTHH: X + HCl -> XCl2 + H2
0.25 0.5 0.25 0.25
=>mX = 16.25/0.25=65g ( Zn )
b) mHCl= 0.5*36.5=18.25g
mdd= 18.25/0.1825=100g
Cm = 0.5/(0.1/1.2)=6 mol/l (lơn z tar)
c) C% = 0.25*(65+71)/(100+16.25-0.5)*100=29.73%

a ) \(mol_{HCl}=0,5\)

\(\Rightarrow mol_{M\left(OH\right)_2}=0,25\)

Nồng độ mol trong : \(M\left(OH\right)_2=\frac{0,25}{0,5}=1,25M\)

b ) Bảo toàn khối lượng là xong :

Theo thứ tự của PT cân bằng thì : \(m_{M\left(OH\right)_2}+m_{HCl}=m_{MCl_2}+m_{H_2O}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m_{M\left(OH\right)_2}+18,25=52+9\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{M\left(OH\right)_2}=42,75g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{M\left(OH\right)_2}=\frac{42,75}{0,25}=171g\)

\(\Rightarrow M\) là \(Bari\left(137\right)\)

c) Nồng độ mol đ sau PƯ sẽ là nồng độ mol của :

\(BaCl_2=\frac{mol_{BaCl_2}}{V_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}+V_{HCl}}=\frac{0,25}{0,2+0,2}=\frac{0,25}{0,4}=0,625M\)

R + H2O -> ROH + 1/2 H2

nH2= 0,15(mol)

=> nROH=0,3(mol)

mROH= 6%.200=12(g)

=> M(ROH)= 12/0,3=40(g/mol)

Mà: M(ROH)=M(R)+17

=>M(R)+17=40

=>M(R)=23(g/mol) => R là Natri (Na=23)

\(m_{dd.HCl}=1,08.150=162\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(RCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow RCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)

0,15<----------------0,15<-----------0,15

Có: \(R+60=\dfrac{12,6}{0,15}\Rightarrow R=24\left(g/mol\right)\)

a. Kim loại R là Magie (Mg)

b. \(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15.95.100\%}{12,6+162-0,15.44}=8,48\%\)

c. \(n_{AgCl}=\dfrac{53,8125}{143,5}=0,375\left(mol\right)\)

\(MgCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow2AgCl+Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2\)

0,15-------------------->0,3

Vì \(n_{AgCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)< 0,375\left(mol\right)_{theo.đề}\) \(\Rightarrow\) HCl dư

\(HCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow AgCl+HNO_3\)

0,075<------------0,075

\(CM_{HCl.đem.dùng}=\dfrac{0,075}{0,15}=0,5M\)

\(M+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MSO_4+H_2\uparrow\\ n_{ASO_4}=n_A=n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=a\left(mol\right)\\ 1.m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{98a.100}{20}=490a\left(g\right)\\ 2.m_{ddsau}=M_M.a+490a-2a=\left(M_M+488\right).a\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddsau}=22,64\%\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(M_M+96\right)a}{\left(M_M+488\right)a}.100\%=22,64\%\\ \Leftrightarrow M_M=18,72\left(loại\right)\)

Khả năng cao sai đề nhưng làm tốt a,b nha

a) CT oxit \(AO\)

\(AO+2HCl\rightarrow ACl_2+H_2\\ n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_A=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow M_{AO}=A+16=\dfrac{8}{0,2}=40\\ \Rightarrow A=24\left(Mg\right)\)

b)\(n_{MgSO_3}=\dfrac{10,4}{104}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.24,5\%}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ MgSO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+SO_2+H_2O\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{1}\\ \Rightarrow H_2SO_4dưsauphảnứng\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(pứ\right)}=n_{SO_2}=n_{MgSO_4}=n_{MgSO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,5-0,1=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddsaupu}=10,4+200-0,1.64=204\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.120}{204}.100=5,88\%\\ C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,4.98}{204}=19,22\%\)

\(a,n_{AO}=\dfrac{8}{M_A+16}(mol);n_{HCl}=1.0,4=0,4(mol)\\ PTHH:AO+2HCl\to ACl_2+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{AO}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow M_{AO}=\dfrac{8}{0,2}=40(g/mol)\\ \Rightarrow M_{A}=40-16=24(g/mol)\\ \text {Vậy A là magie(Mg) và CTHH oxit là }MgO\\\)

\(b,n_{MgSO_3}=\dfrac{10,4}{104}=0,1(mol)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.24,5\%}{100\%}=49(g)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5(mol)\\ PTHH:MgSO_3+H_2SO_4\to MgSO_4+SO_2\uparrow +H_2O \)

Vì \(\dfrac{n_{MgSO_3}}{1}<\dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}\) nên \(H_2SO_4\) dư

\(\Rightarrow n_{MgSO_4}=n_{SO_2}=n_{H_2O}=n_{MgSO_3}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} m_{CT_{MgSO_4}}=0,1.120=12(g)\\ m_{SO_2}=0,1.64=6,4(g)\\ m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8(g) \end{cases}\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{MgSO_4}}=10,4+200-6,4-1,8=202,2(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{12}{202,2}.100\%\approx 5,93\%\)

Bài 6:

\(2M+3Cl_2\rightarrow2MCl_3\\ m_{Cl_2}=m_{MCl_3}-m_M=32,5-11,2=21,3\left(g\right)\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{21,3}{71}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_M=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ M_M=\dfrac{m_M}{n_M}=\dfrac{11,2}{0,2}=56\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow M\left(III\right):Sắt\left(Fe=56\right)\)

Bài 5:

\(KL:X\left(II\right)\\ X+2HCl\rightarrow XCl_2+H_2\\ n_{HCl}=0,4.0,3=0,12\left(mol\right)\\ n_X=n_{XCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,12}{2}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ a,M_X=\dfrac{3,36}{0,06}=56\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\Rightarrow X\left(II\right):Sắt\left(Fe=56\right)\\ b,V_{ddFeCl_2}=V_{ddHCl}=0,4\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddFeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,06}{0,4}=0,15\left(M\right)\)

Bài 4:

\(KL:A\left(III\right)\\ 2A+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow A_2SO_4+3H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_A=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,15=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,M_A=\dfrac{2,7}{0,1}=27\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A\left(III\right):Nhôm\left(Al=27\right)\\ b,m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15.98.100}{9,8}=150\left(g\right)\)